Early 20th Century Kalighat Painting of Goddess Kali, Bengal School (Canvas, 3 × 2 ft)

This evocative Kalighat painting of Goddess Kali dates to the early 20th century and belongs to the later phase of the Kalighat tradition that emerged in and around Kolkata. Painted on canvas, the work reflects the evolution of Kalighat imagery from quick pilgrim souvenirs to more deliberate, painterly compositions intended for domestic worship and display.

Goddess Kali is shown standing upon a lotus pedestal beneath a tree, flanked by attendants and devotees. The figure retains hallmark Kalighat characteristics—bold outlines, expressive facial features, flattened spatial treatment, and symbolic gestures—while also displaying a softer palette and compositional balance associated with the Bengal School transition period.

The painting bridges folk devotion and early modern Indian art, created during a time when traditional Kalighat painters were responding to changing tastes, materials, and urban patrons. The result is a work that remains deeply devotional while carrying strong visual presence as an artwork.

Mounted in a later wooden frame, this painting functions equally as a religious image and a historical cultural artifact.

Condition Report

• Overall condition is good for its age

• Original paint layer shows age-related craquelure and surface wear

• Minor pigment fading in areas, consistent with early 20th century works

• Canvas remains stable and intact, with no major tears observed

• Frame is later and shows cosmetic wear

• No visible signs of overpainting or aggressive restoration

Note: The painting has been left in an honest, unrestored state to preserve its historical integrity.

How to Use

• As a devotional artwork in a prayer or meditation space

• As a statement cultural piece in living rooms, studies, or heritage interiors

• Ideal for:

  • collectors of Kalighat and Bengal School art

  • curators and design studios

  • heritage homes and boutique hotels

This painting works especially well in settings that appreciate spiritual depth and historic character rather than decorative perfection.

How to Care

• Keep away from direct sunlight to prevent further pigment fading

• Avoid high humidity and damp walls

• Clean only with a soft, dry cloth—do not use water or chemicals

• Ensure secure wall mounting due to size and weight

• For conservation or cleaning, consult a professional art conservator only

With careful handling, the painting will continue to age gracefully.

Authenticity Note

This is an original early 20th century Kalighat painting, created during the later phase of the tradition when artists began working on canvas for a broader urban audience. Variations in line, colour saturation, and surface wear are inherent to hand-painted Kalighat works and should be regarded as marks of authenticity, not flaws.